“What are the traditional ways of living of Arctic communities?
The Arctic is one of the harshest environments on earth, so what is the secret to survival of the population here? Let's learn about their traditional ways of living in the article below.”
Diversity of hunting methods and survival in the snow and ice environment
In the harsh environment of the Arctic, indigenous communities have developed a variety of hunting and survival methods to adapt to harsh weather conditions. Hunting methods such as whaling, reindeer and seal hunting became an integral part of their culture and livelihood. In addition, they also develop special skills to survive in snow and ice environments, including building snow tents and using ice vehicles.
Traditional hunting methods of Arctic indigenous people include:
- Whaling: Inuit and other indigenous communities developed traditional whaling skills, using craft such as kayaks and bows and arrows.
- Caribou hunting: Caribou are a major food source for indigenous Arctic peoples, and they have developed effective hunting methods to ensure food sources for their communities.
- Seal hunting: Seal hunting is also an important way to ensure indigenous people's livelihoods in harsh snow and ice environments.
The art of building houses to prevent cold and keep warm
The art of building houses to protect against cold and keep warm is an important part of the traditional culture of the indigenous people of the Arctic. The houses were built from natural materials such as trees, animal skins and rocks, designed to withstand the harsh climatic conditions in this area. These home-building techniques have been passed down from generation to generation and are still used in Arctic home construction today.
Traditional house construction techniques
– Using natural materials: Indigenous people in the Arctic use materials such as trees, animal skins and rocks to build houses. These materials have good thermal insulation properties and keep the house warm in cold environments.
– Airy design: Traditional houses are often designed with windows and walkways to create ventilation, helping to maintain warmth inside the house.
– Use special construction techniques: Home construction techniques in the Arctic are often designed to resist cold winds and falling snow, while keeping the people inside warm.
Preserve and develop traditions
Indigenous people in the Arctic still preserve and develop traditional house building techniques. This not only keeps traditional culture alive but also helps them survive and adapt to the harsh climatic conditions in this area. These home construction techniques are also attracting interest from researchers and architectural experts, as they can provide innovative solutions for housing construction in poor areas. harsh climate conditions.
Cultural and traditional exchanges through social activities
Cultural and traditional exchange programs between indigenous communities in the Arctic are organized regularly, to create opportunities for them to share culture, traditions and lifestyles with each other. These activities include traditional art exhibitions, literary, musical and dance competitions, as well as traditional festival events. By participating in these activities, indigenous communities have the opportunity to honor and maintain their precious cultural values and traditions.
List of cultural and traditional exchange activities:
- Traditional art exhibition
- Literary, music and dance competition
- Traditional festival
Cultural and traditional exchange activities not only help strengthen solidarity among indigenous communities but also facilitate the transmission and preservation of their special cultural values and traditions.
Use fire and heat to protect life
For indigenous communities in the Arctic, the use of fire and heat is an important part of daily life. Fire was used not only for cooking and keeping warm, but also to protect life in the harsh climatic conditions of this region. Low temperatures can endanger people's health and safety, so the use of fire and heat is an integral part of protecting their lives.
How to use fire and heat to protect life
1. Heating: Indigenous people use fire to warm up in cold weather. Fire not only kept them warm but also helped maintain health and comfort in harsh environments.
2. Cooking: Fire is used for cooking, ensuring necessary nutrition and energy for the whole community.
3. Safety protection: Low temperatures can be dangerous to health, so using fire and heat is a way to protect people's safety in the harsh climate of the Arctic.
To protect the lives of indigenous communities in the Arctic, the use of fire and heat is extremely important and indispensable.
Food and food preparation under harsh conditions
In the harsh climate of the Arctic, food is mainly obtained from hunting and fishing. Traditional foods such as whale and reindeer play an important role in the indigenous diet. However, climate change has caused shifts in rainfall and temperature patterns, disrupting the availability of these traditional foods.
Traditional way of making food
– Indigenous people often use traditional cooking methods such as using fire and clay ovens.
– Foods are often prepared by steaming, baking or frying to retain their natural flavor and nutrition.
Those traditional foods and food practices play an important role in the culture and livelihoods of indigenous people in the Arctic. However, with environmental and climate change, maintaining traditional ways of making food is facing many difficulties.
Movement and orientation skills in a snowy environment
In snowy environments, mobility and orientation skills are vital for Arctic people. They need to know how to move safely on snow and ice, avoiding dangers such as avalanches and rock cracks. In addition, accurate orientation is also an important factor to not get lost in the extremely complex snowy environment.
Skills to move in white snow environment
– Learn how to use equipment such as skis, snowshoes and how to move safely on snow and ice.
– Know how to recognize dangerous areas such as avalanches and stay away from those areas.
– Master the skills of using rescue tools if stuck in the snow.
Orientation skills in white snow environment
– Learn to use natural tracks such as animal tracks or the shape of snow to navigate.
– Know how to use navigational tools such as a compass or GPS to not get lost in a snowy environment.
– Master the skill of determining direction based on the position of the sun and other natural features.
Dependence on the natural environment and renewable resources
The natural environment and renewable resources play an important role in the daily lives of indigenous communities in the Arctic. Resources such as whales, reindeer and other traditional foods depend on the natural environment to survive. In addition, renewable resources such as forests, water sources and wildlife also play an important role in maintaining the traditional lives and cultures of indigenous people.
The natural environment also provides essential services such as stabilizing the climate and providing resources for living organisms. For Indigenous peoples of the Arctic, protecting the natural environment and renewable resources is critically important to sustaining their lives and culture.
List of important natural and renewable resources:
- Whales and reindeer
- Forests and water sources
- Wild animals
The art of drawing and transmitting knowledge through generations
Drawing has long been a means of conveying the knowledge and culture of indigenous Arctic peoples. Indigenous artists and artists used drawing to record the history, traditions, and knowledge of their environment. These works of art not only beautify the Arctic land but also preserve and teach precious values through generations.
Indigenous painting artists
Indigenous artists in the Arctic are not only talented in creating beautiful works of art, but they are also the ones who preserve and teach the knowledge, traditions and culture of their communities. native. They are trustworthy and reputable in imparting knowledge through the art of drawing.
The art of drawing and imparting knowledge
Drawing art is not only a form of imparting knowledge but also a powerful means of communication. Through works of art, indigenous people of the Arctic can tell stories, convey history, and share important values with the next generation. Drawing art also helps celebrate and honor the cultural heritage and traditions of the community.
Code of ethics and common sense in the Arctic community
For indigenous communities in the Arctic, ethics and common sense are an important part of culture and tradition. These rules not only help maintain balance with nature but also ensure sustainable development of the community.
Basic rules of ethics and common sense in the Arctic community include:
– Respect and protection of the natural environment: Indigenous peoples of the Arctic value the protection and respect of the natural environment, as it is the main source of life for them and future generations.
– Respect for tradition and culture: Maintaining and protecting the community's traditions and culture is an important part of the code of ethical and reasonable living in the Arctic.
– Sustainable use of resources: Indigenous peoples of the Arctic always aim to use resources sustainably, to ensure that natural resources can be used for generations to come .
Challenges in implementing ethical and reasonable living rules
Although moral principles and common sense are important to indigenous communities in the Arctic, implementing them sometimes presents challenges. Environmental changes and pressures from industrial activities may affect the ability to maintain this rule. Therefore, supporting indigenous communities in maintaining and implementing moral and righteous living rules is extremely important.
Tolerance and adaptation to extreme weather and climate change
For the indigenous peoples of the Arctic, endurance and adaptation to extreme weather and climate change are an indispensable part of daily life. They have developed generations-old skills and knowledge to survive in this harsh environment. From hunting and farming to building houses and food processing methods, indigenous people have created special ways to adapt to climate change and harsh weather.
Taken together, the traditional subsistence methods of Arctic populations include hunting, gathering, and seasonal migration. These are the core activities that help them survive in the harsh environment of the Arctic region.
