“Traditional ways Arctic people hunt and fish” – What tools and techniques are used?
1. Introduction to the traditional hunting and fishing methods of the Arctic people
The Inuit people, also known as “Eskimos,” developed traditional hunting and fishing methods suited to the harsh environment of the Arctic region. These methods not only meet food needs but also reflect Inuit culture and traditions.
1.1. Hunt
– The Inuit people used spears made from reindeer antlers to hunt animals that lived in the Arctic, such as seals, whales, and polar bears. This spear has the ability to shoot through the fur of animals and stick firmly inside the prey without being able to escape naturally. They also used spears to make weapons that could automatically separate the arrow from the shaft after hitting its prey.
1.2. Fishing
– When hunting fish, Inuit people used tools such as bows, arrows, spears, and forks to catch larger fish such as salmon. They also use traditional fishing methods such as standing still around seal breathing holes on the ice and waiting for the precious moment to catch.
These are traditional hunting and fishing methods that have been passed down by the Inuit for generations and play an important role in their lives and culture.
2. Traditional tools used by Arctic people for hunting
Spear made from reindeer antlers
The Inuit people used spears made from caribou antlers for hunting. This type of spear is made from highly hardened reindeer antlers, allowing them to shoot through the fur of animals living in the Arctic, including polar bears. This spear also has the ability to attach tightly to prey without being able to escape naturally, helping the Inuit catch prey effectively.
Bow and arrow and hunting fork
In addition to spears, the Inuit also used bows and arrows and hunting forks for hunting. Bows are used to shoot arrows at prey from a distance, while hunting forks are used to stab prey up close. Both of these tools are important traditional tools in Inuit hunting.
Arrow shafts and spear tips
The Inuit used arrow shafts and spear tips to attach spears and created a weapon that could automatically detach the arrow from the shaft after hitting or impaling prey. This helps prevent the prey from becoming fixed to the shaft during a struggle and prevents the prey from escaping, making hunting more effective.
3. Traditional hunting techniques of the Arctic people
Inuit people use spears from reindeer antlers to hunt animals that live in the Arctic. This tool is closely associated with their production and life, occupying an important position in Inuit culture.
The spear is made from high-hardness reindeer antlers, allowing it to penetrate the fur of most mammals living in the Arctic, including polar bears.
When used to hunt small prey, this spear will be attached to thin wires and function similarly to fishing hooks, helping to prevent prey from escaping after being stabbed.
Once the Inuit shot their prey with this weapon, the arrow would be forced and separated from the shaft, preventing the prey from becoming fixed to the shaft during the struggle, and preventing the prey from escaping.
4. Traditional fishing methods of the Arctic people
The story of fishing of the Arctic people
Arctic people have developed traditional fishing methods over many centuries. One of the most common methods is using fishing nets, a technique that is passed down from generation to generation.
Traditional fishing nets
Arctic people use many different types of nets to catch fish, including small nets to catch small fish and larger nets to catch larger fish. These nets are made from natural materials such as fur or tree fibers.
Fishing techniques through winter and summer
During winter, Arctic people often use ice fishing methods or through ice holes. Meanwhile, during the summer, they use fishing methods on kayaks or even by diving into the water to catch fish.
Necessary know-how and skills
To be proficient in traditional fishing, Arctic people need to have skills in rowing boats, using nets, and understanding fish behavior in the natural environment. These secrets and skills are passed down from generation to generation, helping to maintain their traditional fishing profession.
Advanced fishing methods
In addition to traditional fishing methods, Arctic people have also developed advanced fishing methods using modern technology such as modern fishing machinery and equipment. However, traditional methods are still preserved and spread in the community.
5. Traditional tools for fishing of the Arctic people
The Inuit people use many traditional tools to fish and hunt in the harsh Arctic environment. Here are some important tools they use:
Spear made from reindeer antlers
– The spear is made from reindeer antlers, has high hardness and is capable of shooting through the fur of most mammals living in the Arctic.
– This type of spear is also used to hunt large fish such as salmon and seals, as well as to hunt polar bears.
– When used to hunt small prey, this spear is also attached to thin wires and functions similarly to a fishing hook.
Bow and arrow
– The Inuit also used bows and arrows to hunt animals living in the Arctic.
– These bows and arrows were often made from natural materials such as wood and leather, reflecting the Inuit's ingenuity in using natural resources.
This list is not exhaustive, but it shows the diversity and creativity in the use of traditional tools by the Inuit for fishing and hunting in the harsh Arctic environment.
6. Traditional fishing techniques of the Arctic people
Fishing
Arctic people use net fishing techniques to catch fish. They often use special tools made from seal skin to make webs, and use soft ropes to drop into the water and catch fish.
Gill
Another fishing technique of the Arctic people is using nets. They use nets made from soft rope to catch fish in the water. This technique requires dexterity and strength to pull the net up once the fish has been caught.
Fishing rod
Arctic people also use fishing rods to catch fish. They use fishing rods to catch fish on the water, and each hunter needs to have the skills to grasp the right time and method to catch fish effectively.
7. Diversity in hunting and fishing methods of Arctic people
Inuit people use a variety of methods to hunt and fish in the Arctic region. Here are some common methods they use:
Bow and arrow
– The Inuit people used bows and arrows to hunt animals such as salmon and seals. Arrows are made from reindeer antlers, capable of shooting through the fur of animals living in the Arctic.
Javelin and spear point
– In addition to using the bow, the Inuit also used spears and spears to hunt larger fish such as salmon and seals. These tools were crafted from natural materials such as reindeer antlers.
Go fishing
– For fishing, Inuit people use methods such as fishing to harvest fish species that live in the Arctic region.
Here are some of the skills and techniques the Inuit people used to carry out these hunting and fishing methods:
– Hunting skills: Inuit people are trained from a young age to have good eyesight and the ability to see the movements of prey over great distances.
– Skills in approaching prey: Inuit people approach their prey silently and gently so as not to scare the prey and make them run away.
– Fishing skills: Inuit people use fishing skills to harvest fish species that live in the Arctic region.
These skills are important to help the Inuit survive and function in the harsh Arctic environment.
8. The importance of traditional methods in the lives of Arctic people
Traditional methods play an important role in the daily lives of Arctic people, helping them survive and adapt to the harsh environment in this region.
8.1 Hunting and fishing
– The Inuit rely heavily on hunting and fishing for a living.
– Traditional tools such as spears made from reindeer antlers play an important role in hunting and fishing.
8.2 Using arctic kayaks
– Inuit people used arctic kayaks, often made of many layers of seal skin, to go to the sea to hunt and fish.
– Arctic kayaks are an important means of transport to help them move across the sea in cold environments.
8.3 Use the ice seal hunting method
– During the winter when the sea freezes, the Inuit use the method of hunting seals on ice.
– They take advantage of the ability of seals to surface to breathe to hunt them.
8.4 Use other traditional methods
– In addition, the Inuit also use many other traditional methods such as using wild grass leaves to prepare food and using wild plants as medicine.
These traditional methods not only help the Inuit make a living but also preserve and develop their traditional culture.
9. Sustainability and environmental protection in the use of traditional hunting and fishing methods
The use of traditional Inuit hunting and fishing methods is considered sustainable and has a positive impact on the environment. These methods do not cause significant negative impacts on animal species and aquatic resources.
Inuit sustainable practices include:
- Use spears made from reindeer antlers, a natural and recyclable material.
- Hunt and fish according to principles of consideration and respect for aquatic resources.
- Maintaining hunting and fishing traditions and techniques across generations without causing significant negative impact on the environment.
10. Inheritance and development of traditional hunting and fishing methods of the Arctic people
The Inuit people have inherited and developed traditional methods of hunting and fishing from generation to generation. They have accumulated knowledge and skills in hunting and fishing over thousands of years, and these methods are still used and developed today.
Hunting methods
– The Inuit used bows and arrows and spears made from caribou antlers to hunt animals that lived in the Arctic, such as salmon, seals and even polar bears.
– They also used spears to make weapons that could automatically separate the arrow from the shaft after hitting the prey, preventing the prey from escaping.
Fishing methods
– In fishing, Inuit people use means such as arctic kayaks to approach and hunt fish in the sea.
– When the sea freezes, they use the method of hunting seals by standing still around the seal's breathing hole on the ice, waiting for the precious moment to catch.
These traditional methods are not only survival skills for the Inuit but are also an important part of their culture and traditions.
In conclusion, Arctic people use traditional tools such as bows and arrows, fish nets and even stone waves to hunt and fish, this technique has been passed down through generations and is still maintained. to this day.
